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Some of the most beautiful are the Butterflyfish of the family Chaetodontidae. They are aptly named because they are the butterflies of the reef; colourful and flitting.

Butterflyfish
Butterflyfish
They usually have much more elongated 'snouts' than the similar 'angelfish'. Many have stripes or colours through the face that camouflage the eye, and have instead a spot that acts as a false 'eye', often in the middle or near the other end of the fish. This has long been though to fool predators that aim for their head. The many different butterfly fish have many different diets; some are well known for feeding on coral polyps themselves, while others are planktivores. Many butterfly fish are observed swimming around in mated pairs; these bonds may last for years. This fish illustrated here is a 'Black-saddled Butterflyfish', Chaetodon ephippium.
 
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Study Tours

  • This trip has been designed for more general interest and younger student groups. It visits a range of iconic regions, from the Great Barrier Reef, to the rainforests and rivers of the Daintree, to the caves and bush of the outback, and to the mountains, lakes and waterfalls of the Atherton Tablelands. We conduct a range of activities within the trip including hikes, ‘bushwalks', boat cruises, snorkeling to wildlife viewing and night-spotlighting. We see tropical rainforest, coal reefs, kangaroos, shops and beaches. With sufficient lead time, the trip can have it's focus and design changed to suit the…

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Plants

Cycads
Cycads belong to the division Cycadophyta. They were one of the dominant plant forms back in the Mesozoic, the 'Age of the Dinosaurs', when they would have comprised much of the forest as flowering trees do today. Many species of cycads are toxic, containing the lethal compound macrozamin, (including the species found in the rainforests here), and it has even been suggested that this high toxicity initially evolved in this ancient group to deter predation by dinosaurs.
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Birds

Rails
Rail
Rail
Rails and the other members of this family are small to medium sized birds. Most species resemble chickens in shape and size, but are not related. They are often found around water and have large feet and long toes for distributing and evening out their weight so as they can delicately walking around aquatic vegetation. While some species, such as the Swamphens and Coots are easily habituated, most other species and shy and only occasionally glimpsed.
 

Mammals

Possums
The name 'possum' is a fairly vague and not very scientific term. Other than both being marsupials, the Australian/New Guinea 'Possums' are not closely related to the Neotropical 'Opossums'. In fact, within Australia, the term 'Possum' actually covers a few quite different families of animals.
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